Instrukcja dla właściciela 3ware 9650se 24m8

Instrukcja dla właściciela 3ware 9650se 24m8 jest przeznaczona dla użytkowników, którzy chcą w pełni wykorzystywać funkcje kontrolera RAID 3ware 9650se 24m8. Ta instrukcja zawiera informacje dotyczące instalacji, konfiguracji, zarządzania i naprawy tego kontrolera RAID. Instrukcja dla właściciela 3ware 9650se 24m8 zawiera również informacje dotyczące procedury odzyskiwania dysków RAID oraz wskazówki dotyczące bezpieczeństwa i ochrony danych. Instrukcja ta ułatwia zrozumienie funkcji kontrolera RAID i pomaga w pełni wykorzystać wszystkie jego możliwości.

Ostatnia aktualizacja: Instrukcja dla właściciela 3ware 9650se 24m8

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H A R D W A R E R A I D C O N T R O L L E R S
®
3 w a r e P r o d u c t G u i d e
S p r i n g / S u m m e r 2 0 0 7
Sales Offices for 3ware Products:
215 Moffett Park Drive Europe: +44-161-232-6360
Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Asia/Pacific: +65-6826-3381
Tel: +1-408-542-8771 Japan: +0800-123-9273
+1-877-883-9273 China: +86-10-6581-4916
Email: 3waresales@amcc. com
AMCC reserves the right to make changes to its products, or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advises its customer

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T a b l e o f C o n T e n T s About 3ware RAID Controllers 1 3ware 9650SE 2 3ware 9550SX 2 3ware Sidecar 3 xSATA vs. eSATA, Firewire and USB 3 Multi-lane Cables and Connectors 4 3ware Controller/Cable Matrix 5 3ware Features and Benefits 6 Putting the Pieces Together 6 Common RAID Levels 7 AMCC Headquarters in Sunnyvale, CA Hardware vs Software RAID 7 • Industry leading 3ware® s erial aTa R aID controllers for Red Hot RAID 6 7 performance, capacity and peace of mind 3ware RAID Controller Part

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About 3ware RAID Controllers 3ware RAID controllers and storage solutions deliver full-featured true hardware RAID to servers, workstations and storage systems. 3ware controllers are available in 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24-port configurations, and are the most compelling RAID solutions available. Advanced RAID features, SATA II connectivity, and powerful 3ware performance architecture make 3ware controllers ideal for vertical applications that require the highest levels of sustained write and

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® 3ware 9650SE High Performance PCI Express to Serial ATA II RAID Controllers The best keeps getting better with red hot RAID 6 AMCC’s 3ware 9650SE SATA II hardware RAID controllers deliver industry-leading RAID 6 and RAID 5 performance, robust fault tolerance, and multi-terabyte capacities. ™ ™ A PCI Express host interface, Multi-lane connectivity, StorSwitch architecture, and sophisticated SATA II features drive this unrivaled performance. 3ware 9650SE Specifications • PCI Express x1, x4,

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® 3ware 9550SX High Performance PCI-X to Serial ATA II RAID Controllers High Performance PCI-X RAID Solution of Choice The 3ware 9550SX SATA II RAID controller delivers performance, robust fault-tolerance, and multi-terabyte capacities. Combined with an advanced RAID management feature set that includes web-based, command-based, and API software components, the 9550SX, available in 4, 8, 12, and 16-port configurations, is the most compelling PCI-X solution available. 3ware 9550SX Specificat

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® 3ware Sidecar High-Performance Hardware RAID Storage for PC and Apple Workstations Think Outside the Box The 3ware® Sidecar featuring true hardware RAID is the only external storage choice for PCs, Apple® Mac Pro and Power Mac® G5 when capacity, performance, data protection, and ease of use are the goals. Broad OS support including Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux, an easily configurable RAID controller teamed with an intuitive management suite, and Multi-lane connectivity make the 3ware Sid

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How Much is 3TB? Data Quantity Movie=1GB Movies 3, 000 Digital Photo=5MB Digital Photos 600, 000 Song=3MB Songs 1, 000, 000 xSATA up to 28x FASTER! Spreadsheet=100KB Spreadsheets 30, 000, 000 1200 1050 900 xSATA vs. eSATA, Firewire and USB 750 xSATA offers significantly faster transfer speeds, 600 better scalability, and improved cabling options than 450 eSATA, Firewire and USB interfaces. 300 Interface Interface Speed 150 0 xSATA 12Gb/s (1200MB/s) xSATA eSATA Firewire 400 Firewire 800 USB

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™ Multi-lane High-Performance SATA Cable and Connector System Get Connected via the Multi-lane™ Expressway AMCC’s award winning Multi-lane design enables highly reliable and streamlined Internal enterprise-class SATA storage solutions by greatly reducing the number of cables SFF-8087 needed to connect controllers, backplanes, and standard SATA drives. SFF-8470 M8 The Multi-lane SATA cable/connection system is fast, secure, simple, and clutter free. It combines the RAID controller’s four SATA

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Multi-lane SATA Cable and Connector Systems SFF-8087 to SFF-8087 SFF-8087 to Discrete Discrete to SFF-8087 SFF-8087 to SFF-8470 SFF-8470 to SFF-8087 SFF-8470 to SFF-8470 (Multi-lane internal) (Forward breakout cable)* (Reverse breakout cable)* (Bi-directional Multi-lane (Bi-directional Multi-lane (Multi-lane internal) hybrid cable) hybrid cable) 3ware Controller Model # 3ware Controller Model # 3ware Controller Model # 3ware Controller Model # 3ware Controller Model # 3ware Controller Model # 96

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3ware Controller/Cable Matrix Connector to Connector Options Controller Cable P/N Options Cable Description Where Used To Drives / To Controller Backplane 3ware 9650SE Internal RAID Controllers Discrete Discrete CBL-SATA-39 39” (1m) standard, discrete, point-to-point Connects a controller’s discrete SATA port(s) to the drives’ 9650SE-2LP SATA cable or backplane’s discrete SATA connector(s) CBL-SFF8087-05M 0. 5 meter cable Connects the controller’s SFF-8087 Multi-lane connector(s) to 9650SE-4

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3ware 9550SXU Internal RAID Controllers 39” (1m) standard, discrete, point-to-point Connects the controller’s discrete SATA port(s) to the drives’ Discrete Discrete CBL-SATA-39 9550SXU-4LP, SATA cable or backplane’s discrete SATA connector(s) -8LP, -12 CBL-SFF8087OCR-05M 0. 5 meter reverse breakout cable Connects the controller’s discrete SATA port(s) to the backplane’s Discrete SFF-8087 CBL-SFF8087OCR-06M 0. 6 meter reverse breakout cable SFF-8087 Multi-lane connectors CBL-SFF8087OCR-10M

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3ware features and benefits ™ StorSwitch Maximizes controller throughput by allowing concurrent communications with all attached Performance Non-blocking switch fabric architecture SATA drives through a pool of 32 direct memory access (DMA) channels. StorSave Achieves unmatched data protection while maximizing performance in critical RAID modes Data Protection Powerful reliability enhancements when data availability, accessibility, and data protection are most needed. StreamFusion Maximize

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Putting the Pieces Together Hard Drive Advanced 3ware RAID Features and Performance Architecture Up to 1. 5 Gb/sec Hard Host Data per port Drive StreamFusion Performance Hard Drive Hard Drive vs. Competition Advanced ™ StorSwitch StorSwitch maximizes controller throughput — StorSwitch is a unique non-blocking switch 120 Architecture 3ware SATA Hardware RAID Controller fabric architecture that allows 3ware controllers to concurrently communicate to all attached SATA 100 Disk #1

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Host Data Host Data Disk #1 Disk #2 Disk #3 Disk #4 Disk #5 RAID 5 “Rotational Parity” P1 Parity Q1 Parity Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Disk #1 Disk #2 Disk #3 Disk #4 Disk #5 Block 4 P2 Parity Q2 Parity Block 5 Block 6 RAID 5 “Rotational Parity” A0 B0 C0 0 Parity P1 Parity Q1 Parity Block 1 Block 7Block 2 Block 8Block 3 P3 Parity Q3 Parity Block 9 A1 B1 1 Parity D1 Block 4 P2 Parity Q2 Parity Block 10 Block 5 Block 11 Block 6 Block 12 P4 Parity Q4 Parity Host Data A0 B0 C0 A2 0 Parity 2 Parity C2

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Host Data Red Hot RAID 6 The fastest RAID 6 available RAID 6 eliminates the risk of data loss if a second hard disk drive fails while the RAID array is rebuilding. In a 3ware RAID 6 system, two sets Disk #1 Disk #2 Disk #3 Disk #4 Disk #5 of parity are calculated, written, and rotated across all the drives. This second simultaneous P + Q parity calculation allows the array P1 Parity Q1 Parity Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 to survive up to two drive failures without losing data, for significa

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3ware RAID Controller Part Number Matrix 3ware 9650SE PCI Express-to-Serial ATA II Hardware RAID Controllers Model Number Host Interface Ports RAID Levels Controller Connector Footprint RoHS 9650SE-2LP PCI Express x1 2 0, 1, Single Disk, JBOD Discrete Low profile 6/6 9650SE-4LPML PCI Express x4 4 0, 1, 5, 10, Single Disk, JBOD Multi-lane (SFF-8087) Low profile 6/6 9650SE-4LPME PCI Express x4 4 0, 1, 5, 10, JBOD Multi-lane (SFF-8088) Low profile 6/6 9650SE-8LPML PCI Express x4 8 0, 1, 5, 6, 10,

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3ware 8006 PCI-to-Serial ATA Hardware RAID Controller Model Number Host Interface Ports RAID Levels Controller Connector Footprint RoHS 8006-2LP 64-bit/66MHz 2 0, 1, Single Disk, JBOD Discrete Low profile 5/6 3ware Controller Specifications 3ware Controller Accessories Operating Systems Microsoft® Windows® 2003/XP/2000, Red Hat Linux, SuSE Linux, Fedora Model Number Description Linux, 2. 4 Linux kernel, 2. 6 Linux kernel, FreeBSD, 32/64-bit support, Mac BBU-MODULE-03 Battery Backup Unit for 3war

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H A R D W A R E R A I D C O N T R O L L E R S ® 3 w a r e P r o d u c t G u i d e S p r i n g / S u m m e r 2 0 0 7 Sales Offices for 3ware Products: 215 Moffett Park Drive Europe: +44-161-232-6360 Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Asia/Pacific: +65-6826-3381 Tel: +1-408-542-8771 Japan: +0800-123-9273 +1-877-883-9273 China: +86-10-6581-4916 Email: 3waresales@amcc. com AMCC reserves the right to make changes to its products, or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advises its customer

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®
3ware Serial ATA
RAID Controller
Command Line Interface
Supports the 9000 Series
(9500S, 9550SX, 9590SE, 9650SE)
PN: 720-0145-00
October 2006
CLI Guide

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Copyright ©2003-2006 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (AMCC). All rights reserved. This publication may be copied or reproduced for reference purposes only. All other purposes require the express written consent of AMCC, 215 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089. AMCC shall not be responsible or liable for, and shall be held harmless against, any and all damages, claims, and/or disputes that arise from the copying or reproduction of this publication. Trademarks 3ware®, Escalade®, 3DM®

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Table of Contents About this CLI Guide.......................................... 1 Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface.................. 2 Features of the CLI................................................... 2 Supported Operating Systems.......................................... 3 Terminology..............

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/cx show numdrives................................................ 33 /cx show numports................................................ 34 /cx show numunits................................................. 34 /cx show ctlbus................................................... 34 /cx show exportjbod.

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/cx/ux show serial................................................. 62 /cx/ux show qpolicy................................................ 62 /cx/ux show storsave............................................... 63 /cx/ux show identify................................................ 63 /cx/ux show autoverify

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/cx/bbu test [quiet]................................................. 86 /cx/bbu enable.................................................... 86 /cx/bbu disable [quiet].............................................. 86 Enclosure Object Commands.......................................... 87 /ex show.......

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About this CLI Guide 3ware Serial ATA Controller CLI Guide provides instructions for configuring and maintaining your 3ware controller using 3ware’s command line interface (CLI). Table 1: Sections in this CLI Guide Chapter Description 1. Introduction to 3ware Installation, features, concepts Command Line Interface 2. CLI Syntax Reference Describes individual commands using the primary syntax There are often multiple ways to accomplish the same configura

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1 Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface The 3ware SATA RAID Controller Command Line Interface (CLI) for Linux, Windows, and FreeBSD is provided to manage 7000, 8000, and 9000-series 3ware ATA and Serial ATA RAID controllers. Multiple 3ware RAID controllers can be managed using the CLI via a command line or script. Note: Some CLI commands are supported only for particular models of 3ware RAID controllers. Wherever possible, commands are labeled to indicate when they are supporte

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Supported Operating Systems You can use the CLI to view unit status and version information and perform maintenance functions such as adding or removing drives. 3ware CLI also includes advanced features for creating and deleting RAID units online. For a summary of what you can do using the CLI, see “Common Tasks Mapped to CLI Commands” on page 19. Supported Operating Systems The 3ware CLI is supported under the following operating systems: •Windows®. Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Se

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface Installing the 3ware CLI Warning! If you are using 3DM, as opposed to 3DM2, AMCC does not recommend installing both 3DM and CLI on the same system. Conflicts may occur. For example, if both are installed, alarms will be captured only by 3DM. You should use either CLI or 3DM to manage your 3ware RAID controllers. This is not an issue for 3DM2. It can be installed with CLI. (3DM was an earlier ve

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Installing the 3ware CLI If you are uncertain whether you have the correct permissions, contact your network administrator. To start CLI, do one of the following: • Start the 3ware CD and at the 3ware Escalade menu, click Run CLI. • Or, open a console window, change to the directory where tw_cli is located, and at the command prompt, enter tw_cli • OR, double-click the CLI icon in a folder. The CLI prompt is displayed in a DOS console window. Installing the 3ware CLI on Linux and FreeBSD 3ware

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface Working with 3ware CLI You can work with the 3ware CLI in different ways: • Interactively, entering commands at the main prompt • As a series of single commands • By creating a script—an input file with multiple commands The next few topics shows examples of these different methods. • “Using the command interface interactively” on page 6 • “Using a single command with output” on page 7 • “Using an input file to execute a script” on pag

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Working with 3ware CLI Using a single command with output You can use 3ware CLI with line arguments, processing a single command at a time. To do so, simply enter the command and the arguments. Single commands can be useful when you want to perform a task such as redirecting the output of the command to a file. It also allows you to use the command line history to eliminate some typing. Syntax tw_cli Example tw_cli /c0 show diag > /tmp/3w_diag. out Using an input fil

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface Outputting the CLI to a Text File You can have the output of the 3ware CLI, including errors, sent to a text file by adding 2>&1 to the end of the line. This could be useful, for example, if you want to email the output to AMCC Technical Support. Examples tw_cli /c2/p0 show >> controller2port0info. txt 2>&1 or tw_cli /c0 show diag >> Logfile. txt 2>&1 Conventions The following conventions are used through this guide: • In text, monospac

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Understanding RAID Levels and Concepts Understanding RAID Levels and Concepts 3ware RAID controllers use RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) to increase your storage system’s performance and provide fault tolerance (protection against data loss). This section organizes information about RAID concepts and configuration levels into the following topics: • “RAID Concepts” on page 1 • “Available RAID Configurations” on page 1 • “Determining What RAI

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface • Array Roaming. The process of removing a unit from a controller and putting it back later, either on the same controller, or a different one, and having it recognized as a unit. The disks may be attached to different ports than they were originally attached to, without harm to the data. For definitions of other terms used throughout the documentation, see the “Glossary”. Available RAID Configurations RAID is a method of combining

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Understanding RAID Levels and Concepts RAID 1 RAID 1 provides fault tolerance and a speed advantage over non-RAID disks. RAID 1 is also known as a mirrored array. Mirroring is done on pairs of drives. Mirrored disk arrays write the same data to two different drives using RAID 1 algorithms (see Figure? ). This gives your system fault tolerance by preserving the data on one drive if the other drive fails. Fault tolerance is a basic requirement for critical systems like web and database server

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface Figure 3. RAID 5 Configuration Example RAID 6 RAID 6 requires a 3ware 9650SE RAID controller. RAID 6 provides greater redundancy and fault tolerance than RAID 5. It is similar to RAID 5, but has two blocks of parity information (P+Q) distributed across all the drives of a unit, instead of the single block of RAID 5. Due to the two parities, a RAID 6 unit can tolerate two hard drives failing sim

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Understanding RAID Levels and Concepts Figure 4. RAID 6 Configuration Example RAID 10 RAID 10 is a combination of striped and mirrored arrays for fault tolerance and high performance. When drives are configured as a striped mirrored array, the disks are configured using both RAID 0 and RAID 1 techniques, thus the name RAID 10 (see Figure? ). A minimum of four drives are required to use this technique. The first two drives are mirrored as a fault toleran

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Chapter 1. Introduction to the 3ware Command Line Interface Figure 5. RAID 10 Configuration Example RAID 50 RAID 50 is a combination of RAID 5 with RAID 0. This array type provides fault tolerance and high performance. RAID 50 requires a minimum of six drives. Several combinations are available with RAID 50. For example, on a 12-port controller, you can have a grouping of 3, 4, or 6 drives. A grouping of 3 means that the RAID 5 arrays used have 3 disks